If you're planning a trip to Seoul, one of the must-visit historical landmarks is Changdeokgung Palace. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this palace showcases Korea’s rich history, stunning architectural style, and its harmonious integration with nature. For foreign visitors eager to learn more about Seoul’s heritage, Changdeokgung offers a unique glimpse into the royal life of the Joseon Dynasty.
Why Changdeokgung is Special
Changdeokgung is one of the five grand palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897), but what sets it apart is its perfect harmony with the natural landscape. Unlike other palaces that follow a rigid layout, Changdeokgung was designed to blend seamlessly with its surroundings. This architectural principle, known as "baesan imsu" (which means "backed by mountains and facing water"), is a key aspect of Korean palace design. The palace’s natural setting, combined with its elegant structures, creates a serene and balanced atmosphere that is truly unique for visitors.
Must-See Spots in Changdeokgung Palace Donhwamun Gate
As the main entrance, Donhwamun is the oldest gate at Changdeokgung. Its imposing structure immediately transports visitors back to the royal era of Korea’s kings.
1.Injeongjeon Hall
The main throne hall where kings conducted official state affairs. Its grand open courtyard and intricate architecture offer a window into the royal ceremonies of the Joseon period.
2.Huwon (Secret Garden)
The highlight of any visit to Changdeokgung is the famous Huwon, or Secret Garden. Spanning over 78 acres, it was a retreat for the royal family, filled with beautiful pavilions, lotus ponds, and centuries-old trees. The garden feels like a hidden oasis in the heart of the city. Visitors must join a guided tour to explore this tranquil area and learn about its history.
3.Nakseonjae Complex
Built in the 19th century, Nakseonjae was a residence for royal family members. This quieter, more intimate section of the palace gives a glimpse into the modest and private side of royal life.
What Foreign Visitors Should Know
1.Opening Hours: Changdeokgung is open year-round with varying hours depending on the season, so it’s important to check the schedule ahead of your visit.
2.Guided Tours: While much of the palace can be explored on your own, it’s recommended to join an English-language guided tour for a deeper understanding of its history. The Secret Garden requires a separate ticket and can only be visited through guided tours.
3.Admission Fees: Entry prices depend on whether you’re visiting just the palace or including the Secret Garden. For visitors interested in exploring multiple royal sites, a combination ticket that includes Gyeongbokgung and other palaces is a great option.
4.Accessibility: Some parts of the palace have uneven surfaces and steps, so comfortable shoes are recommended. While wheelchair access is available in certain areas, the Secret Garden may be more challenging for those with mobility issues.
How to Get There
Changdeokgung is easily accessible via Seoul’s excellent subway system. Take Line 3 to Anguk Station and exit at number 3. From there, it’s a short 5-10 minute walk to the palace entrance.
Final Thoughts
Changdeokgung Palace isn’t just a historical site—it’s a place where visitors can experience Korea’s deep connection to nature, its royal heritage, and the timeless beauty of traditional architecture. Whether you’re a history lover, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful walk in the garden, Changdeokgung offers something for everyone.
